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	<title>J.B.Jennings</title>
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	<link>http://jbjennings.com</link>
	<description>State Senator - District 7</description>
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		<title>One Person Can Make a Difference for Better Government</title>
		<link>http://jbjennings.com/2012/05/one-person-can-make-a-difference-for-better-government/</link>
		<comments>http://jbjennings.com/2012/05/one-person-can-make-a-difference-for-better-government/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 18:14:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jbjennings</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[In the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[District Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maryland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VINE]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jbjennings.com/?p=273</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[    With all of the political strife these days over partisan political agendas, it is easy to lose faith in our elected officials and in our government.  But in the true American way, when all hope seems to be lost, a glimmering moment can pierce through the cynicism to restore our broken confidence.  While [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: left;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; color: #1a1a1a;">    With all of the political strife these days over partisan political agendas, it is easy to lose faith in our elected officials and in our government.  But in the true American way, when all hope seems to be lost, a glimmering moment can pierce through the cynicism to restore our broken confidence.  While the so-called leaders, those full of hot air have failed us, I have been inspired by an everyday <strong>Maryland</strong> citizen.  This is her story:   In 2010, a former constituent of mine, Christine, appeared before the Baltimore County <strong>District Court</strong> as a crime victim.  She was stalked and harassed by her neighbor, who had a ten-year criminal history that included drug possession and first and second degree assault convictions.   The case was originally before the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">District</span> Court because the defendant was charged with stalking, a misdemeanor under <strong>Maryland</strong> Law.  The offender requested a jury trial, and the case was transferred to Baltimore County Circuit Court.  After pleading guilty, the judge sentenced him to five years in prison with all but 13 months suspended in a state correctional facility, and four years’ probation. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: left;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; color: #1a1a1a;">      Less than three months after the court’s sentencing, the offender was released on home detentions and his probation was reduced to just one year. </span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; color: #1a1a1a;">  Christine feared for her safety.   A friend referred her to <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>VINE</strong> (Victim Information &amp; Notification Everyday).  <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>VINE</strong> is an innovative service offered by the Governor’s Office of Crime Control and Prevention. It provides crime victims, victim advocates, and concerned citizens free offender information and confidential notifications on: criminal court case hearings; an inmate’s release, transfer or escape from all city, county, and state jails and facilities; individuals under the supervision of the <strong>Maryland</strong> Division of Probation and Parole; and sex offender’s compliance status.   This free public service was the only means Christine had to receive information about her stalker’s release.  But by law, the State did not provide information on <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>VINE</strong> for cases originating in <strong>District Court</strong>, only those originating in Circuit Court.  Since Christine’s case had begun in <strong>District Court</strong>, she did not have access to potentially life-saving information.  And to prevent harmful retaliation against her for her stalker’s incarceration, Christine was forced to start a new life.   Exasperated, she reached out to my office and other legislators in an effort to change the current law.  In the months that followed her initial plea for assistance, my office began working on legislation to ensure that the state provided a crime victim (or a victim’s representative), information about the <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>VINE</strong> program in cases originating in <strong>District Court</strong>.  Since <strong>Maryland</strong> <strong>VINE</strong> is so vital to crime victims and to the general public, I introduced Senate <strong>Bill</strong> 411 during the 2012 General Session.   This <strong>bill</strong> received support from: The <strong>Maryland</strong> Crime Victims’ Resource Center, The <strong>Maryland</strong> State’s Attorney’s Association, the Governor’s Office of Crime Control and Prevention, <strong>Maryland</strong> Victim Services, State’s Attorney’s Office for Baltimore County, and Governor Martin O’Malley.  With such support, it appeared that the <strong>bill</strong> would become new law this year.  Unfortunately, the <strong>bill</strong> failed to receive a vote in the Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee and therefore was not considered by the General Assembly.  Supporters and I were extremely discouraged by the <strong>bill</strong>’s fate; it appeared that political bureaucracy and the “process” would fail our citizens o</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; color: #1a1a1a;">nce again.    </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: left;" align="center"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-274" title="Best2VINELink Logo1" src="http://jbjennings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Best2VINELink-Logo1-300x229.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="229" /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: left;" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; color: #1a1a1a;">    More devastating than the realization that our efforts fell short was sharing this news with Christine. Determined to ensure that this was not going to be the final outcome, Christine and my office once again reached out to our supporters for help.   In the final days of Session, I received unexpected news from a <strong>Maryland</strong> Victim Services Coordinator in the Governor’s Office of Crime Control and Prevention.   She informed me that the office had submitted a modification to an existing federal grant that is scheduled to end on June 30</span><sup><span style="font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; color: #1a1a1a;">th</span></sup><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; color: #1a1a1a;">.  According to the coordinator, the Federal Grant Program Manager state</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; color: #1a1a1a;">d that they would support my proposed modification to extend the program to cases originating in <strong>District Court</strong>.</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; color: #1a1a1a;">  On April 4, 2012, the following <strong>VINE</strong> synopsis was submitted to the District Courts for printing consideration on all <strong>District Court</strong> generated subpoenas and letters of notification to witnesses:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: left;" align="center"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; color: #1a1a1a;">Want to know when an offender is released from j</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: left;" align="center"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; color: #1a1a1a;">ail, has an upcoming court hearing,  or has changes to his/her parole or probation?</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: left;" align="center"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; color: #1a1a1a;">Call <strong>VINE</strong> for information or to sign up for free phone or email alerts!</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: left;" align="center"><strong><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; color: #1a1a1a;">Toll Free <a href="file://localhost/tel/%2528866%2529%20634-8463"><span style="color: #093aca;">(866) 634-8463</span></a> TTY <a href="file://localhost/tel/%2528866%2529%20847-1298"><span style="color: #093aca;">(866) 847-1298</span></a>  <a href="http://www.benchmarkemail.com/c/l?u=E3C566&amp;e=1814FB&amp;c=17EFE&amp;t=0&amp;l=2C36A7F&amp;email=dFGDWYiQpMzViksyD98%2F6Q%3D%3D"><span style="color: #093aca;">www.vinelink.com</span></a></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; color: #1a1a1a;">    In less than 48 -hours of receiving this news, I was informed that this language had been approved for all <strong>District Court</strong> witness documents. It will be fully implemented by June 30, 2012. And best of all, this language will continu</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; color: #1a1a1a;">e to be used regardless of whether the Federal grant is renewed.   Through the collected efforts of The <strong>Maryland</strong> Crime Victims’ Resource Center, The <strong>Maryland</strong> State’s Attorney’s Association, the Governor’s Office of Crime Control and Prevention, <strong>Maryland</strong> Victim Service, my office, and Christine, this new change was implemented.   This is one of those sterling examples of common-sense government that are few and far between these days. Publicizing this service costs virtually nothing to print on witness documents, and the service provides information that our citizens cannot get from anywhere else- they deserve to know about it.   Ultimately, had it not been for the courageous actions of one person – Christine- then this “loophole” in <strong>Maryland</strong> law would not have ensured that all victims, in both Circuit and <strong>District Court</strong> criminal cases, receive notification of the important <strong>VINE</strong> service.  Christine’s unfortunate circumstance enabled our branches of government to make improved rights for crime victims in the State of <strong>Maryland</strong> a reality.   </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; color: #1a1a1a;">    Christine made a difference in the lives of crime victims and many others in our state because she stood up for something that she firmly believed was right and just. Her persistence required that government get creative to make things right.  I was proud to play a small role in helping her cut through the red tape. I share this as a reminder to all Marylanders-myself included- that one person can save the lives of others and make our government change for the betterment of all.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; color: #1a1a1a;">Thank you, Christine.</span></p>
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		<title>Sine Die Kills Tax Increases</title>
		<link>http://jbjennings.com/2012/05/sine-die-kills-tax-increases/</link>
		<comments>http://jbjennings.com/2012/05/sine-die-kills-tax-increases/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2012 17:42:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jbjennings</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[In the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sine Die]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxpayers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jbjennings.com/?p=268</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Half a billion dollars in new tax proposals were left for dead by Sine Die on Monday night.   Sine Die is what we call the last day of Annapolis’ 90-day legislative session; in Latin, it means “without a[nother] day.”   As 11:59 p.m. wound around the clock on Monday evening, Gov. O’Malley’s grand plan to further [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Half a billion dollars in new <strong>tax</strong> proposals were left for dead by <strong>Sine Die</strong> on Monday night.   <strong>Sine Die</strong> is what we call the last day of Annapolis’</p>
<p><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-269" title="Out of Session" src="http://jbjennings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/out-of-session-300x219.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="219" /></p>
<p>90-day legislative session; in Latin, it means “without a[nother] day.”   As 11:59 p.m. wound around the clock on Monday evening, Gov. O’Malley’s grand plan to further <strong>tax</strong> gas, apps, tobacco, clothes, furniture, music downloads, shoes, Easter baskets, and everything else under the sun died.   It was an interesting scene in the <strong>Senate</strong> chamber. There was a lot of stress, a lot of last-minute desperate attempts by the Governor’s allies to push things through.   <strong>Senate</strong> leadership wanted to increase slots and table gaming revenues to balance the budget, but House Speaker Busch wanted to rely solely on <strong>tax</strong> increases. The two sides could not come together.   The clock inched closer to midnight, and those of us opposed to higher taxes eloquently kept the debate going in a filibuster. We were able to keep these taxes from being passed, which was a real victory for all <strong>taxpayers</strong> and fiscal conservatives.</p>
<p>Since we were successfully able to fend off half a billion in <strong>tax</strong> increases, the “doomsday” budget cuts I listed a few weeks ago will go into effect.   Now there is a chance that the Governor will call for a special session in May. The sole purpose of that session would be to raise taxes to avoid these &#8220;doomsday&#8221; program cuts. Our Governor has his sights set on higher office, and half a billion dollars in program cuts would not look good on his resume even though <span style="text-decoration: underline;">it is the right thing to do for Maryland</span>.   However, you may remember that Governor O’Malley already called one special session in 2007 to raise our sales <strong>tax</strong> by 20% and enact hundreds of millions in other taxes. He probably doesn’t want to have <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">that</span></em> on his resume again, either.   To call a special session or not; that is indeed the question on the Governor’s mind today.   While he weighs his options, <strong>taxpayers</strong> can enjoy a quick sigh of relief. It may not last for long, but for the time being we have escaped the greedy hand of more government.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Baltimore Sun: A State Senator Restores One Constituent&#8217;s Faith</title>
		<link>http://jbjennings.com/2012/03/baltimore-sun-a-state-senator-restores-one-constituents-faith/</link>
		<comments>http://jbjennings.com/2012/03/baltimore-sun-a-state-senator-restores-one-constituents-faith/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2012 15:35:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jbjennings</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[In the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Annapolis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senator Jennings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tuesday March]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jbjennings.com/?p=259</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[March 24, 2012 I wanted to share a story with your readers regarding a recent interaction with State Senator J.B. Jennings and relay how he has renewed my faith in our elected officials and the political process. I am a resident of Senator Jennings&#8217; district, in Eastern Baltimore County. I&#8217;m not active in politics, I&#8217;ve [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal">March 24, 2012</p>
<p><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-260" style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; float: right; border-width: 0px;" title="61610_1637139451744_1334486871_3202848_668255_n" src="http://jbjennings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/61610_1637139451744_1334486871_3202848_668255_n-291x300.jpg" alt="" width="291" height="300" /></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">I wanted to share a story with your readers regarding a recent interaction with State Senator J.B. Jennings and relay how he has renewed my faith in our elected officials and the political process.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I am a resident of Senator Jennings&#8217; district, in Eastern Baltimore County. I&#8217;m not active in politics, I&#8217;ve never met Senator Jennings, I don&#8217;t donate any money, and I&#8217;m not a &#8220;power broker&#8221; in any sense of the word. I&#8217;m simply a constituent.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I&#8217;m also a member of a local law club that has monthly meetings. Being a new member, I drew the lot of providing a speaker for our last meeting, which was Tuesday March 20th. I had no idea who I was going to invite. I decided it would be interesting to have a legislator come to our meeting — to speak on pending legislation in the General Assembly. In January, I left a message on Senator Jennings&#8217; office voicemail, explaining that I was a constituent and that I would like him to come speak at my club (which has about 30 active members). I didn&#8217;t expect a return call, but that same day, I got a call back from his chief of staff. His staff verified the date and confirmed that Senator Jennings would be happy to attend.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Senator Jennings, despite being on the floor of the Maryland Senate on Tuesday until 6:45 p.m., made it to the meeting. He drove directly from Annapolis to Baltimore and arrived without complaint. He clearly had a long day, missed eating dinner, but arrived just in time for coffee and to speak to the group.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The typical speaker lasts 10 minutes. Senator Jennings spoke for a few minutes about various legislative items but then fielded questions for the next 45 minutes. He was polite, thoughtful, entertaining, funny and deliberate. If he disagreed with a person&#8217;s opinion, he explained his position and why he decided to vote a particular way on a particular bill. After the event concluded, Senator Jennings stayed behind to answer more questions and didn&#8217;t end up leaving until close to 10 p.m.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">He did all this knowing that I was probably his only constituent at the club; he spent the day away from his wife; he had an hour drive home from downtown Baltimore after the event; and he would drive back to Annapolis the next morning to do it all again.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">After the meeting, many members of the law club have contacted me saying how impressed they were with Senator Jennings, his poise, his presentation, and how he honestly and intelligently answered questions (regardless of party line).</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Senator Jennings, during the whole night, simply said that he was there to serve and that we paid his salary. When he said it, he did so honestly.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Recently, I&#8217;ve had a hard time believing in our government and our elected officials, but one short evening Senator Jennings renewed my faith.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Thank you, Senator Jennings, for answering my call.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Kurt E. Nachtman, Middle River</p>
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		<title>Maryland&#8217;s Budget: Just One Big Game</title>
		<link>http://jbjennings.com/2012/03/marylands-budget-just-one-big-game/</link>
		<comments>http://jbjennings.com/2012/03/marylands-budget-just-one-big-game/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2012 18:20:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jbjennings</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maryland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senate Budget Taxation Committee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jbjennings.com/?p=251</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;d like to disclose some behind-the-scenes maneuvering of our beleaguered budget situation in Maryland. Last week, I shared a list of the Senate Budget &#38; Taxation Committee’s “Doomsday” budget cuts.  These were not cuts that I had proposed; however, I supported those cuts if they meant balancing our state’s budget without increasing taxes. Many politicians say “No” to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d like to disclose some behind-the-scenes maneuvering of our beleaguered budget situation in <strong>Maryland</strong>. Last week, I shared a list of the Senate Budget &amp; Taxation Committee’s <a href="http://jbjennings.com/2012/03/its-no-new-taxes-not-armageddon/">“Doomsday” budget cuts</a>.  These were <em>not</em> cuts that I had proposed; however, I supported those cuts if they meant balancing our state’s budget without increasing taxes.</p>
<p>Many politicians say “No” to any <strong>new taxes</strong>, but they turn around and also won’t support any cuts.  I believe that we can’t have it both ways.</p>
<p>In order to solve a red-ink problem, both sides have to move closer together in order to get to zero.  I hope you agree that I acted responsibly by saying “No” to <strong>new taxes</strong> <em>and also</em> pressing for cuts.</p>
<p>I did not agree with all of the committee recommendations; I actually felt they were incomplete and inadequate. My goal would be to spread the impact across all state government agencies, in the hopes that it would enforce greater efficiencies in government operations.</p>
<p>You see, anytime government needs to make cuts, legislators always go after the emotional issues such as education (how many times have you heard about threatening “our children’s future?”) and public safety.  These tactics are marketing techniques, meant to scare people into allowing the revenue increases (taxes) to go forward.</p>
<p>Politicians always say they will have to close a fire station, or take police officers off the street. They even talk about taking teachers out of the classroom. Those are ridiculous claims, when we <em>should</em> be inspecting the budget to cut chauffeurs for government executives, take-home vehicles, and non-essential personnel (an administrator’s assistant’s assistant administrator, for example).</p>
<p>There are massive savings to be had in our state budget <em>on the margins</em>. We don’t need to jump right to laying off teachers and firefighters.</p>
<p>The outcome of these scare tactics is that government keeps growing.  Legislators are afraid to make the tough choices and cut or dismantle programs created in prior years.  Too many of our leaders are just politicians afraid of their next election.  I am proud to take a realistic stand and say “enough is enough.”  I have gotten a fair amount of criticism for this, but I am proud to be your Senator and will enact cuts wherever possible to get our fiscal house in order.</p>
<p>In short, if family budgets are not expanding, why should any government budget be growing well beyond the rate of inflation? I take a firm position on this.</p>
<p>As we moved through the budget process last week, a lot of interesting things were done to get the budget passed while increasing taxes.  The proposed “doomsday” budget was passed-but only with an amendment that all of those cuts were contingent upon failure to pass a revenue (<strong>tax</strong> increase) package.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-254" style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; float: left; border-width: 0px;" title="MD Budget Process" src="http://jbjennings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/MD-Budget-Process.jpg" alt="" width="285" height="285" /></p>
<p>This language was added to get enough votes to pass the “doomsday” budget bill, <em>with the </em><em>tax package passed right behind it</em>. The end result is that all of the &#8220;passed&#8221; budget cuts are null and void. Because of this flagrant gamesmanship, I voted against the budget (and of course, against the <strong>tax</strong> package).  <strong>Tax</strong>-and-spend liberals got their way, signing onto Governor O’Malley’s plan to bankrupt our citizens and the state treasury.</p>
<p>The list of new “revenues” is a country mile long. We have <strong>new taxes</strong> and increased fees for nearly <em>everything</em>.  Our great State of <strong>Maryland</strong> has yet to figure out that the more we <strong>tax</strong> things, the more taxpayers go elsewhere or find ways around the taxes.</p>
<p>As Sir Winston Churchill once said,  “Taxing your way out of a situation is like standing in a bucket and picking yourself up by the handle…”</p>
<p>Maybe one day in the near future, enough legislators will see things the way Mr. Churchill did, and more cuts will actually become reality rather than just a sly legislative maneuver.</p>
<p>I stand committed to my constituents and the success of <strong>Maryland</strong>.</p>
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		<title>It&#8217;s No New Taxes, Not Armageddon</title>
		<link>http://jbjennings.com/2012/03/its-no-new-taxes-not-armageddon/</link>
		<comments>http://jbjennings.com/2012/03/its-no-new-taxes-not-armageddon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2012 18:06:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jbjennings</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[In the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eliminate Stem Cell Research Fund]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maryland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jbjennings.com/?p=219</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently, I wrote about “A Day in the Life of O’Malley’s Maryland,” sharing all of the ways our Governor wants to tax you throughout your day. Aside from the White House in 2016, his sights are set on your wallet from the moment you wake up till the minute you rest. I was overwhelmed by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://jbjennings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/dr-strangelove.jpg"><br />
</a>Recently, I wrote about “<a href="http://jbjennings.com/2012/02/a-day-in-the-life-of-omalleys-maryland-2/">A Day in the Life of O’Malley’s <strong>Maryland</strong></a>,” sharing all of the ways our Governor wants to <strong>tax</strong> you throughout your day. Aside from the White House in 2016, his sights are set on your wallet from the moment you wake up till the minute you rest.</p>
<p>I was overwhelmed by the positive response from you to this “day-in-the-life” way of looking at taxes, but also received feedback asking what I propose as an alternative. In other words, you rightly demand that fiscally conservative legislators like me don’t just vote against these taxes; we must also provide a remedy to avoid them.</p>
<p>I want you to know that every year, the conservative caucus in the <strong>Maryland</strong> General Assembly proposes an “alternative budget.”</p>
<p>Every year, we create a solution to pass a reasonable, balanced budget with responsible spending cuts by eliminating waste and reducing government to its rightfully limited role in taxpayers’ lives.</p>
<p>And every year, this budget is squashed by liberal legislators who can’t wait to nickel and dime the rest of the state so they can take home big chunks of money to their districts, counties, and pet causes.</p>
<p><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-223" style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; float: right; border-width: 0px;" title="Not the Doomsday Device" src="http://jbjennings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/dr-strangelove-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p>This year, the fiscal situation is so bad that the Budget &amp; Taxation Committee is seriously considering a “doomsday budget.” Basically, this plan is what the budget would look like with <em>no revenue increases</em>: <strong>no new taxes.</strong></p>
<p>It’s hard to believe that a budget with <strong>no new taxes</strong> is so epically unheard-of that <strong>Maryland</strong>’s leadership thinks it deserves the moniker “doomsday.” I’m pretty sure you would agree with me that to be considered as Armageddon-like as “doomsday,” a budget would have to wreak a lot more havoc than not increasing marriage license fees or not subsidizing an off-shore wind farm.</p>
<p>This so-called doomsday budget<em> that I support</em> would save $794.9 million with no new <strong>tax</strong> increases. It includes cuts across the board, in many service areas, dispersing a fair diet pill to many of <strong>Maryland</strong>&#8216;s bloated budget items.</p>
<p>You can see for yourself below, and I welcome you to review the details of each cut in-depth <a href="http://mlis.state.md.us/2012rs/misc/ContingentReductionOptionsPresentation.pdf">here</a> .</p>
<p>Please let me know your thoughts on Maryland’s budget situation.</p>
<p>As always, I am proud to represent you.</p>
<p>Sincerely,<br />
Senator J.B. Jennings</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Contingent Reduction Options</span></p>
<p><strong>Education</strong></p>
<p>Reduce per pupil foundation amount from $6,694 to $6,650 (savings: $70.9 million)</p>
<p>Eliminate Geographic Cost of Education Index (savings: $128.8 million)</p>
<p>Eliminate Teacher Quality Incentives and National Board Certification fees (savings: $5.2 million)</p>
<p>Subtotal – Education saves <strong>$204.9 million</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Other Local Aid</strong></p>
<p>Reduce Disparity Grant by 10% (savings: $12 million)</p>
<p>Eliminate supplemental disparity grant (savings: $19.6 million)</p>
<p>Eliminate Policy Aid grants (savings: $45.4 million)</p>
<p>Reduce library and State library network funding by 10% (savings: $5 million)</p>
<p>Eliminate local law enforcement grants (savings: $20.8 million)</p>
<p>Subtotal – Other Local Aid saves <strong>$102.7 million</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Tax Credits</strong></p>
<p>Eliminate Stem Cell Research Fund (savings: $10.4 million)</p>
<p>Eliminate Biotechnology Tax Credit (savings: $8 million)</p>
<p>Eliminate Sustainable Communities Tax Credit (savings: $7 million)</p>
<p>Subtotal – Tax Credits save <strong>$25.4 million</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Health and Human Services</strong></p>
<p>Reduce Medicaid (savings: $100.8 million)</p>
<p>Eliminate provider increases for DDA, MHA, foster care, and nonpublic placements (savings: $15.2 million)</p>
<p>Reduce capacity at the RICAs; patients can be absorbed in private RTCs (savings: $6.5 million)</p>
<p>Subtotal – Health and Human Services saves <strong>$122.5 million</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Higher Education</strong></p>
<p>Reduce public higher education by 10% (savings: $115.5 million)</p>
<p>Reduce funding for community colleges by 10% below the BRFA (savings: $19.9 million)</p>
<p>Eliminate nonpublic higher education grants (savings: $38.4 million)</p>
<p>Eliminate Delegate and Senatorial Scholarships (savings: $11.8 million)</p>
<p>Subtotal – Higher Education saves <strong>$185.6 million</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Grand Total: $794.9 million saved with no new taxes</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>What do you think of these cuts? <a title="Budget Survey" href="http://surveys.benchmarkemail.com//Survey/Start?id=134344&amp;s=98046">Let me know by taking the survey</a>.</p>
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		<title>Story Time at Local Schools</title>
		<link>http://jbjennings.com/2012/03/story-time-at-local-schools/</link>
		<comments>http://jbjennings.com/2012/03/story-time-at-local-schools/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Mar 2012 20:20:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jbjennings</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Annapolis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[District Director Tammy Larkin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jbjennings.com/?p=231</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; I look forward to visiting several District 7 elementary schools after session to read Dr. Seuss stories with local students. If you would like me to visit your child&#8217;s school for reading time, please contact District Director Tammy Larkin at tlarkin@senate.state.md.us or 410-591-9758.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_232" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 216px"><a href="http://jbjennings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/image516626.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-232" title="image516626" src="http://jbjennings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/image516626-206x300.png" alt="" width="206" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The Cat in the Hat toured Annapolis to collect books for local schools.</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I look forward to visiting several District 7 elementary schools after session to read Dr. Seuss stories with local students.</p>
<p>If you would like me to visit your child&#8217;s school for reading time, please contact<br />
<strong>District Director Tammy Larkin</strong> at tlarkin@senate.state.md.us or 410-591-9758.</p>
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		<title>Proposed Budget Cuts</title>
		<link>http://jbjennings.com/2012/03/proposed-budget-cuts/</link>
		<comments>http://jbjennings.com/2012/03/proposed-budget-cuts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2012 16:03:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jbjennings</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jbjennings.com/?p=202</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[SB 150 Reduction Options (click to download) Education Reduce per pupil foundation amount from $6,694 to $6,650     $70.9 Eliminate Geographic Cost of Education Index   128.8 Eliminate Teacher Quality Incentives and National Board Certification fees  5.2 Subtotal – Education  $204.9   Other Local Aid Reduce Disparity Grant by 10%   $12.0 Eliminate supplemental disparity grant [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><a href="http://jbjennings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/SB-150-Reduction-Options1.docx">SB 150 Reduction Options</a> (click to download)</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Education</span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Reduce per pupil foundation amount from $6,694 to $6,650<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">     </span>$70.9</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Eliminate Geographic Cost of Education Index   128.8</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Eliminate Teacher Quality Incentives and National Board Certification fees  5.2</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Subtotal – Education  </em></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">$204.9</em></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Other Local Aid</span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Reduce Disparity Grant by 10%   $12.0</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Eliminate supplemental disparity grant   19.6</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Eliminate Policy Aid grants   45.4</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Reduce libr<a name="_GoBack"></a>ary and State library network funding by 10%   5.0</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Eliminate local law enforcement grants   20.8</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Subtotal – Other Local Aid   $102.7</em></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Tax Credits</span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Eliminate Stem Cell Research Fund   $10.4</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Eliminate Biotechnology Tax Credit   8.0</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Eliminate Sustainable Communities Tax Credit   7.0</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Subtotal – Tax Credits   </em></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">$25.4</em></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Health and Human Services</span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Reduce Medicaid   $100.8</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Eliminate provider increases for DDA, MHA, foster care, and nonpublic placements1   5.2</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Reduce capacity at the RICAs; patients can be absorbed in private RTCs    6.5</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Subtotal – Health and Human Services   $122.5</em></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Higher Education</span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Reduce public higher education by 10%   $115.5</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Reduce funding for community colleges by 10% below the BRFA   19.9</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Eliminate nonpublic higher education grants   38.4</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Eliminate Delegate and Senatorial Scholarships   11.8</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Subtotal – Higher Education   $185.6</em></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Environmental Programs</span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Eliminate Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays 2010 Trust Fund programs    <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">$25.0</strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">State Agencies</span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Eliminate State employee COLA   $33.8</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Increase employee share of health insurance costs   15.0</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Eliminate 500 positions   30.0</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Reduce agency operating expenses by 8%   50.0</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Subtotal – State Agencies   $128.8</em></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Grand Total   $794.9</span></strong></p>
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		<title>A Time to Remember</title>
		<link>http://jbjennings.com/2012/03/a-time-to-remember/</link>
		<comments>http://jbjennings.com/2012/03/a-time-to-remember/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2012 17:39:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jbjennings</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[In the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Carolina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vote]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jbjennings.com/?p=191</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The past few weeks have been full of vitriol and heated debates, from Maryland&#8217;s General Assembly up to the GOP presidential primary race.   In the midst of it all, I have taken a lot of time to reflect upon two great men, each a great American in his own way. &#160; The first is PresidentAbraham [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The past few weeks have been full of vitriol and heated debates, from Maryland&#8217;s General Assembly up to the GOP presidential primary race.   In the midst of it all, I have taken a lot of time to reflect upon two great men, each a great American in his own way.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-width: 0px;" src="http://images.benchmarkemail.com/client98046/image501532.jpeg" alt="" width="181" height="278" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" />The first is PresidentAbraham Lincoln. I was asked to give a speech about his life to the entire <strong>Senate</strong> chamber this month, and worked very hard towrite a fitting tribute. You can <a href="http://jbjennings.com/2012/02/the-lincoln-day-address/">read my entire address here</a>, but I want to highlight the part that has impacted me the most during our heated political climate of late.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>While researching Lincoln, I was reminded that he appointed his three primary opponents for the Republican nomination to serve in his own Cabinet. He also looked beyond ideological differences and put one of his fiercest detractors, Edwin Stanton, into what proved to be the most important Cabinet position during those four years: Secretary of War.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Lincoln surrounded himself with the brightest, strongest and best minds to help steer our nation to calmer waters, regardless of party or previous allegiance. Needless to say, this was remarkable in its own time, and is even more unlikely today.   In the face of so much divisiveness, it was healthy for me to look back and get a little historical perspective on succeeding through statesmanship, rather than gamesmanship.   Lincoln managed to display humility, yet <em>never </em>flinched on his convictions and values. That’s a remarkable leadership combination that I try hard to emulate through my work in the <strong>Senate</strong>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The second man I have been reflecting upon recently is my grandfather, James Airlie Jennings. Everyone knew him as Jim.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I knew him as Pop. He passed away last week at the age of 82.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Pop started his family in a small town in the <strong>North Carolina</strong> foothills.</p>
<p><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-194" style="border-style: initial; border-color: initial; float: right; border-width: 0px;" title="pop" src="http://jbjennings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/image506623-224x300.jpg" alt="" width="224" height="300" /></p>
<p>Like today, it was hard to find work. But he was determined to support his wife and three sons, and chased a local newspaper ad 420 miles to Baltimore in the desperate hope of employment.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>He got a job with the Glen L. Martin Aircraft Company, as a machinist. Pop traveled to <strong>North Carolina</strong> every weekend to be with his family, never complaining because he understood that sacrifice was required to ensure their well-being.   Nobody else, and certainly not the government, was responsible for their care except him. Eventually, he was able to move his family to Baltimore.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>After a few years of stability, his entrepreneurial spirit kicked back in and he took a great risk: leaving his secure job to start his own business. Jim’s Automatic Transmission Service began as a single bay shop on Martin Boulevard. The shop has outgrown its location three times in the last 54 years. Today, Jim Jennings Transmissions employs 15 people and has an unparalleled reputation for the quality and honesty of its founder.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>My role as an elected official takes me all over the place.  I go from community associations to civic council meetings to Boy Scout ceremonies. Almost weekly, I am stopped by loyal customers, random strangers who hear my last name and ask, “Are you related to Jim Jennings?”   I can’t tell you how proud I am to say that yes, he is my grandfather. They go on to tell me how he lent a hand, made a fix, or gave a break to them when they needed it most. Although these stories took place over 30 years ago, they are always told so vividly that it shows what kind of an impact my grandfather had on people. He has built a reputation for the “Jennings” name that I strive to continue.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>No memory is more emotionally stirring than of my time as a toddler, sitting beside him on his Piper 250 Comanche airplane as he soared us through the air with the warm sun in our faces. I am incredibly lucky to have this as my earliest memory: literally a sense of freedom, that the sky was the limit.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>There’s nothing more American, and I have my grandfather to thank for instilling that in me from the earliest possible age.   One of the proudest moments in my life was the day I was sworn in to the <strong>House</strong> of Delegates. The ceremony took place in the <strong>House</strong> chamber, and we were allowed to bring one guest onto the floor with us.  There was no question I was taking Pop.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>He sat in my seat and I stood behind him to take the oath. The next act was to officially <strong>vote</strong> for the first time.  As the clerk rang the bell for a quorum call, I let Pop cast my first official <strong>vote</strong>. When I <strong>vote</strong> on your behalf thousands of times each session, I try to do what a man of his integrity, wisdom, and take-life-by-the-horns conviction would do.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Both my grandfather and President Lincoln were true gentlemen, but they also possessed that fighting spirit that makes this country great.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Their unique legacies show that whether you are leader of the free world or simply a family man and businessman, you can conduct yourself as someone people will be proud of for generations. Reflecting upon these two lives of late, following President’s Day and my grandfather’s funeral, has certainly given me a lot to think about. I am carrying both of them with me in Annapolis. <em>  </em></p>
<p><em></em>As always, I am proud to represent you.</p>
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		<title>Meet Our Staff &amp; District Volunteers</title>
		<link>http://jbjennings.com/2012/02/meet-our-staff-district-volunteers-2/</link>
		<comments>http://jbjennings.com/2012/02/meet-our-staff-district-volunteers-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2012 19:09:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jbjennings</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Main Page]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jbjennings.com/?p=180</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chief of Staff: Richard Reinhardt; District Director: Tammy Larkin; Senior Policy Analyst: Sean Kammer; Special Projects Manager: Tim Mantegna; Operations Coordination Specialist: Michael Tasselmyer; Community Involvement Liaison: Sarah Brown; Constituent Service Administrator: Kristin Shields.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Chief of Staff:</strong></p>
<p><a href="mailto:rreinhardt@senate.state.md.us" target="_blank">Richard Reinhardt</a>;</p>
<p><strong>District Director:</strong></p>
<p>Tammy Larkin;</p>
<p><strong>Senior Policy Analyst:</strong></p>
<p>Sean Kammer;</p>
<p><strong>Special Projects Manager:</strong></p>
<p>Tim Mantegna;</p>
<p><strong>Operations Coordination Specialist</strong><strong>:</strong></p>
<p><strong></strong>Michael Tasselmyer;</p>
<p><strong>Community Involvement Liaison:</strong></p>
<p><strong></strong>Sarah Brown;</p>
<p><strong>Constituent Service Administrator:</strong></p>
<p>Kristin Shields.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Lincoln Day Address</title>
		<link>http://jbjennings.com/2012/02/the-lincoln-day-address/</link>
		<comments>http://jbjennings.com/2012/02/the-lincoln-day-address/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2012 19:01:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jbjennings</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Abraham Lincoln]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Grant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[On Monday, February 13th, I had the honor of delivering the Lincoln Day speech in the Senate. It is part history lesson and part wish for a more congenial and respectful public discourse. There are certainly lessons we can all take from the leadership of President Lincoln. &#8212; Mr. President, Mr. Minority Leader, My fellow [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Monday, February 13th, I had the honor of delivering the Lincoln Day speech in the <strong>Senate</strong>. It is part history lesson and part wish for a more congenial and respectful public discourse. There are certainly lessons we can all take from the leadership of President Lincoln.</p>
<p><a href="http://jbjennings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/lincoln.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-173" title="President Lincoln" src="http://jbjennings.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/slide61-229x300.jpg" alt="" width="229" height="300" />&#8212;</a></p>
<div style="max-width: 540pt; background-color: #ffffff; padding-top: 72pt; padding-right: 36pt; padding-bottom: 36pt; padding-left: 36pt; font-family: Georgia; line-height: normal; font-size: medium;">
<div>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Mr. President, Mr. Minority Leader, My fellow Senators, and all those in attendance, it is a true honor to stand before you tonight and speak about one of our nation’s greatest Presidents 203 years after his birth.  </span></p>
<p><a name="id.8fee05628da8" href="file:///Users/tim/Desktop/Lincoln%20Speech%202012%20-%20Jennings.docx.html#"></a></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">We all know the narrative of Abraham Lincoln: our 16</span><span style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 14pt;">th</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> President, the rail splitter, the great emancipator, the Gettysburg Address and of course that fateful night at Ford’s Theater.  </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">The Lincoln we know is a marbleized figure, sitting 19 feet tall, in his pillared monument, overlooking our nation’s capital</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">But history has less to say about the man himself, the flesh and blood man who had more defeats than triumphs. A man who had vices and flaws as we all do.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">What makes him worthy of our memory is not that he made no mistakes, but that he persevered despite them.  To study the life and times of Abraham Lincoln is to understand the qualities that made this a great country.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">We can all apply the life and times of Lincoln beyond his greater achievements by studying what shaped him to be the leader of that time; and the lessons of his guiding principles of life and reasoned governance.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">In an 1876 celebration of Abraham Lincoln the former slave Frederick Douglas said:</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14pt;">“there is little necessity on this occasion to speak at length and critically of this great and good man, and of his high mission in the world.  That ground has been fully occupied.   The whole field of fact and fancy has been gleaned and garnered.   Any man can say things that are true of Abraham Lincoln, but no man can say anything that is new of Abraham Lincoln”.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Looking at his early life you realize the diverse challenges he faced and had to overcome.</span></p>
<ol style="list-style-type: disc; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" start="1">
<li style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0pt; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: justify; direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 5pt; line-height: 1.5; margin-right: 0px; color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">He entered into business with a partner and when it failed he was left with debts that he spent the next 17 years paying off.</span></li>
</ol>
<ol style="list-style-type: disc; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" start="2">
<li style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0pt; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: justify; direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 5pt; line-height: 1.5; margin-right: 0px; color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">He was defeated several times when he ran for the legislature in Illinois, the U.S. Senate, Vice President of the United States and was denied an appointment to the U.S. Land Office.</span></li>
</ol>
<ol style="list-style-type: disc; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" start="3">
<li style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0pt; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: justify; direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 5pt; line-height: 1.5; margin-right: 0px; color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">He was elected and served only one term in Congress.</span></li>
</ol>
<ol style="list-style-type: disc; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" start="4">
<li style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0pt; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: justify; direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 5pt; line-height: 1.5; margin-right: 0px; color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">He fell in love with a young lady, became engaged but she died before they were married.  Later, he proposed marriage to another young later but was turned down.  Eventually he did get married.</span></li>
</ol>
<ol style="list-style-type: disc; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" start="5">
<li style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0pt; padding-top: 5pt; text-align: justify; direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 5pt; line-height: 1.5; margin-right: 0px; color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">He and his wife had 4 sons, yet only one would reach adulthood.</span></li>
</ol>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Through all of these trials and tribulations in both his personal and professional life, he persevered and eventually sought the Presidency, exhibiting both tenacity and strong moral conviction.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">The 1860 Republican Presidential Nomination came down to the convention.  The nominees were:</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">New York Senator    -  William H. Seward</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Ohio Governor  -   Salmon P. Chase</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Missouri Congressman    -  Edward Bates</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">And a former single term member of Congress from Illinois Abraham Lincoln.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">William Seward was favored to win the nomination.  However, after 3 rounds of balloting the little known Lincoln stunned the convention by taking the nomination and eventually the Presidency.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">As Lincoln began to make the transition from prairie lawyer to the White House he knew the great challenges that he faced.  In the famous “A House Divided Speech” before the Illinois legislature he said:</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14pt;">“A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave and half free. I do not expect the </span>Union to<span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14pt;"> be dissolved — I do not expect the house to fall — but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing or all the other.”</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">As legislators ourselves we all have felt the pressure of making tough decisions and the inevitable consequences of our choices.  Whether it be from our constituents, our colleagues or even our own self convictions.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">I invite you to consider what the pressure was like for President-elect Lincoln.  Knowing that what he campaigned on and believed in would divide this country and send it into war.  He followed through on what he believed was best for our nation and demonstrated true integrity and moral conviction.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Faced with a young country’s precarious future, Lincoln was mindful of his actions that would define our stability and hopeful unity as one nation.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">As the sun began to rise the day after his election, President-elect Lincoln began to construct the most pivotal part of his presidency; his cabinet.  Although he had many great statesman to choose from he knew the foundation of his presidency and future of our nation sat on the shoulders of those who would help govern the executive branch.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">As he began to pen the names for each position he chose an unconventional, yet effective strategy to surround himself with the greatest political minds of his time.  It could be surmised that Lincoln was determined to achieve victory not through diversity, but through consensus building and statesmanship.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Secretary of State – William H. Seward</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Secretary of the Treasury – Salmon P. Chase</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Attorney General – Edward Bates</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">These 3 gentlemen were the same 3 who Lincoln faced in the primary.  He also selected several Democrats for cabinet positions that had previously opposed his Presidency.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Lincoln looked beyond the ideological differences and put one of his fiercest detractors, Edwin Stanton, into what proved to be the most important cabinet position during those 4 years, the Secretary of War.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Lincoln surrounded himself with the brightest, strongest and best minds to help steer our nation to calmer waters, regardless of party or previous allegiance.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">What he had was an administration that was better educated, more experienced, and more credentialed than he.  He knew that our young nation faced the greatest challenge in its history and his presidency would be like no other.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">The attitude Lincoln had towards the selection of his cabinet was no different than the method he used in selecting the officers who would guide our nation’s military to victory.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">At the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay near what is now Hampton Roads, Virginia stands Fort Monroe.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">It is a six-sided stone fort surrounded by a moat.  It lies on a small peninsula stretching into the bay.  During the Civil War it played a vital role in the defense of our nation’s capital.  </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Although lying in a Confederate controlled area it was able to block many enemy ships from traveling up the Chesapeake Bay and eventually making their way up the Potomac.  </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">In the spring of 1861 it was commanded by Benjamin Butler.  Butler was Democrat who served in both the Massachusetts House of Representatives and State Senate.  With the start of the civil war he put his political career on hold and re-entered military service.  </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Not far from Fort Monroe the Confederates were building a battery that was being constructed using slave labor.  Three of those slaves were able to escape one night and made their way to the Union held Fort Monroe.  </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">After learning the whereabouts of the slaves, their master sent for their return.  This was 2 years before the Emancipation Proclamation and under current federal law Butler was obligated to return the 3 men.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">But in a surprise decision Butler declined the request.  He argued that the rebels were using slaves in the field to support their troops and were therefore contraband of war.  The Federal government was no longer obliged to surrender them to their masters.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Learning of this, President Lincoln immediately promoted him to Brigadier General.  Honored and very grateful Butler wrote Lincoln and said he would accept the commission.  Wanting to clear the air he also went on to say:</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14pt;">“there is one thing I must say to you, as we don’t know each other; That as a Democrat I opposed your election and did all I could for your opponent; but I shall do no political act, and loyally support your administration as long as I hold your commission; and when I find any act that I cannot support I shall bring the commission back at once and return it to you.”</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">After receiving Butlers letter Lincoln responded back:</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14pt;"> “That is frank, that is fair.  But I want to add one thing:  When you see me doing anything that for the good of the Country ought not be done, come and tell me so, and why you think so, and then perhaps you won’t have any chance to resign your commission.”</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Moving forward is what is lost on many of us, and certainly escapes modern politics; where the actions and policies of the previous majority or last administration are used as a tool to neutralize the current minority.  </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">This is not the way of Lincoln.  He wanted settled business to be just that; for he believed that regardless of what transpired the best way forward was to learn from the past, not continually relive it.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">After nearly 4 years of war, over 600,000 casualties, the end of the Civil War was near.  </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Richmond, the Capital of the Confederates, fell on April 3</span><span style="vertical-align: super; font-size: 14pt;">rd</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> 1865 pushing General Lee and his forces south.  Lee needing to make it to North Carolina where his weathered troops would meet up with Confederate reinforcements, resupply, and continue the campaign.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Retreating from Richmond, the Confederates entered Petersburg where, again, General Grant and the Union forces fought to bring this war to a close.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> Lee again was able to retreat south with his forces.  Eventually however, his luck would run out at the Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">His troops, being chased from behind by Grant, were met head on by the Union Calvary.  As fighting broke out Lee and the Confederates fought to break through the Cavalry line and continue their march south.  </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">However, Lee soon realized that the Calvary was being backed up by 2 battalions of Union Infantry.  Surrounded, low on supplies, and greatly outnumbered, Lee realized that to continue fighting would futile.  </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">He decided to send notice to General Grant that he and the Army of Northern Virginia would surrender.  General Grant accepted and agreed to meet.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">On his way to meet General Grant, Lee confided in his assistants that he figured he would be imprisoned by nightfall.  However, the Commander in Chief wanted to heal the nation.    </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Lincoln had empowered his command to offer generous, even lenient terms of surrender echoing the timeless words of Lincolns’ second inaugural address:</span></p>
<p style="margin-right: 36pt; line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-bottom: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; margin-top: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14pt;">“With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation&#8217;s wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.”</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> Lincolns’ order to Grant were more than fair.  The final line of the surrender agreement read as follows:  </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 14pt;">“each officer and man will be allowed to return to their homes, not to be disturbed by United States authority so long as they observe their paroles and the laws in force where they may reside.”</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">After signing the surrender, Lee mounted his horse and rode for home.  Following him was the Confederate soldiers from the Army of Northern Virginia</span>.</p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">As they began their march home they had to pass the now victorious Union Army.  The Union began cheering in celebration.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&#8220;I at once sent word, however, to have it stopped,&#8221; Grant later said. &#8220;The Confederates were now our countrymen, and we did not want to exult over their downfall.&#8221;  </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Brig. Gen. </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><a style="color: inherit; text-decoration: inherit;" href="http://chamberlain/">Joshua L. Chamberlain</a></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> was the Union officer that Grant had selected to preside over the surrender.  Knowing Lincoln’s wish to heal this nation, he ordered all Union troops to line the roadway.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">As Lee and his battered and wounded Confederates came to pass, General Chamberlain swiftly called his troops to attention and “carry arms,” a traditional military salute.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">As 27,805 Confederate soldiers began their long march home in defeat, they filed down that narrow dirt road past men who they would have fought to the death only a few hours before.  </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Expecting to face </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">hostility and malice, they were greeted with a show of respect and honor as the Union troops stood motionless</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> and saluted as they passed by them one after another.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">  This was the first sign that this nation would heal from those deep wounds.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Lincoln wanted to move forward by learning the lessons of the past, applying them to governance, and work hard to dispense with the lingering animosities that accompany war, politics and life.  </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Abraham Lincoln bemoaned the rancor of politics, yet excelled at politics and was able to end an existential conflict in our Union.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Now I ask every one of my colleagues in the Senate, in the House and in positions of high authority in our great State of Maryland to remember the lessons of Lincoln.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">As we walk through these doors, make our way into this chamber and take our positions on this red carpeted battlefield.  All of us will have competing views of how best to improve our experiment that is democratic governance.  </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">We know battles will erupt, they will never be of the magnitude of Vicksburg, Gettysburg, Bull Run or Antietam, but they never the less will determine the future of our great state.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">All of us should be compelled to remember that when the final shots are fired, the dust settles and the smoke clears, we will gaze upon these tote boards to see who is the victor.  </span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">At this point let us remember the humility that Lincoln demanded of his cabinet, his troops and his presidency.  Let us show the respect that those victorious Union soldiers showed when the welcomed their brethren home.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">As we embark on a new year, a new session, and a new presidential election, let us always hear the echoes of General Grants’ famous words to his Union troops, which was the embodiment of  Abraham Lincoln and how it applies to us today.</span></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; color: #000000; direction: ltr; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">“WE ARE ALL AMERICANS, working together, striving to make our State and our Nation a better place to live, without regard to our differences.”</span></p>
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